## Overview The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) is the labor union representing professional football players in the National Football League (NFL), advocating for their rights, benefits, and working conditions both on and off the field[3][6]. Founded in 1956, the NFLPA has evolved from a small group of dissatisfied players seeking basic improvements—such as clean socks and jocks, higher pay, and safer equipment—into a powerful organization that negotiates collective bargaining agreements (CBAs), provides legal representation, and supports players in health, career, and financial matters[1][3][7]. ## History The NFLPA’s origins trace to 1956, when Cleveland Browns players enlisted Creighton Miller, a former player and attorney, to address grievances with team owners[1][2]. Initially focused on modest demands—minimum salary, equipment maintenance, and injury compensation—the union gained leverage after the 1957 Supreme Court ruling in *Radovich v. National Football League*, which forced owners to recognize the association to avoid antitrust litigation[1][2]. Despite early resistance, the NFLPA secured its first player benefits in 1959, including pensions and medical insurance[1]. The 1970s and 1980s saw pivotal battles: the elimination of the “Rozelle Rule” (restricting free agency) in 1976, the establishment of a Washington, D.C. headquarters in 1971, and multiple strikes, including the 1987 strike that led to NFL owners fielding replacement players[2]. Under leaders like Gene Upshaw (executive director from 1983–2008), the NFLPA negotiated landmark CBAs, introducing free agency and a salary cap, significantly boosting player earnings and mobility[3]. ## Key Achievements - **Collective Bargaining:** Negotiated CBAs that established minimum salaries, health benefits, pensions, and, crucially, free agency—transforming player compensation and career autonomy[2